Diabetes is a common disease caused by
high sugar (glucose) level in blood. This condition is called Hyperglycemia, and
is caused by reduced insulin secretion or action. Insulin is a hormone
that is secreted from the pancreas. The major role of this hormone is to
regulate sugar level in blood.
There are two types of diabetes: I and II. Type I is
characterized by absolute deficiency of insulin production so it is called
Insulin-Dependent type. Type II is characterized by relative deficiency of
insulin, which means that insulin is produced in lower amounts or it does not
act properly. This type is called Non-Insulin-Dependant. As the
level of glucose increases in the blood above the kidney capacity it starts to
appear in the urine. So measuring the presence of glucose in urine can be
be used as tool to check for diabetes.
Persons with diabetes are more susceptible to develop specific
complications such as retinopathy (A pathological disorder of the retina) with
blindness, kidney failure, nerve damage and circulatory problems, which may lead
to heart disease and stroke. Therefore detection of glucose and seeking medical
assistance as applicable could help preventing the development of these
symptoms.
BIOTEST Diabetes Test Kit contains a
dip-and-read test strips and intended for use to check for glucose and ketones
level in urine specimens as an aid in diagnosing diabetes.
People on high risk of developing diabetes and
should check regularly
1.1. Obesity (Above 27
BMI)
2.2. High blood
pressure (At or above 140/90 mmHg)
3.3. Abnormal blood
lipids levels (such as low in HDL or
high in Triglycerides)
4.4. Family history of
Type 2 diabetes
5.5. Giving birth to a
baby weighing more than 9 pounds or
having diabetes during pregnancy
7.7. Adults 45 years
and above